101年度警察三等內軌考前猜題
徐偉圓夢諮詢中心 呂艾肯 吳泰良老師
一 選擇題
1. Mary was under arrest on __________ of attempted murder(意圖謀殺)/homicide(謀殺)/
negligent manslaughter(過失殺人)/aggravated assault(重傷害)/human trafficking(人口販運) /smuggling(走私)/auto theft(汽車偷竊)/rape(性侵害)/arson(縱火罪)/kidnapping(綁架).
(A) suspect (B) suspicion (C) commit (D) suspended (E) detent
2. Officer Li is asking John to step out of his car to do a ______ test(酒測).
(A) air breathing (B) air blowing (C) inhale and exhale
(D) breathtaking (E) breathalyzer
3. Two police officers from the Traffic Police Corps (交通大隊) were doing ____
enforcement after 10 p.m.
(A) patent (B) administration (C) committing (D) hit and run (肇事逃逸) (E) DUI
註: drunk(impaired) driving/DUI(Driving Under the Influence)/DWI(Driving While Intoxicated)/ 酒駕
4. A team from Da-an precinct (分局) was assigned to conduct a police _____ to fight
illicit(illegal) commercial sex acts at strip clubs(脫衣舞俱樂部)/brothel(妓院)/massage
parlors(馬殺雞店) /escort services(伴遊服務).
(A) raid (臨檢) (B) radar (C) radiator (D) dispatch (E) alibi (不在場證明)
5. ____ is a crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year.
(A) Felony(重罪) (B) Perjury (C) Armed robbery (D) Burglary (E) Misdemeanor(輕罪)
6. That's not Mr. Smith's signature on the check; it's a ______. Someone forged his
handwriting.
(A) domestic violence(家暴) (B) shoplifting(商店內偷竊) (C) forgery(偽造)
(D) pickpocketing (扒竊) (E) larceny (偷竊)
7. NFA provides many training programs like _____ training and professional operation
command training.
(A) on-site(現場) (B) evidence (C) sit-up (D) in-site (E) sit-in
8. A ____ test has to be done to eliminate any suspicion of drug abuse.
(A) urban (B) unit (C) unite (D) urinate (E) urine (尿液)
9. Planning Division is responsible for civil services and ______ of engineering.
(A) recruit (B) proof (C) civilian (D) procurement (E) welfare
10. ______ is the crime of taking something illegally from one country to another.
(A) Speeding (B) Ticketed (C) Apprehend (D) Smuggling (E) Piracy
11. For green Card holders, please show your plane ticket as well as your Alien
Resident ______ (外僑居留證) when checking in at the ticket counter.
(A) Certificate (B) Certification (C) Diploma (D) License (E) Visa
12. One of the _______ in Central Police University is to cultivate outstanding police
cadres (骨幹) with skills and a sense of ethics.
(A) objection (B) objectives (C) subjective (D) radical (E) norm
13. The courts ordered the ______ of the criminal’s property.
(A) plead (B) prosecution (C) criminal (D) seizure (E) norm
14. Guards _______ the area at regular intervals.
(A) fine (B) patrol (C) petrol (D) interrogate (E) convict
15. If you persist in ______ the law, you will go to prison.
(A) helping (B) collecting (C) breaking (D) holding (E) obeying
16. In a video posted online, Officer Luo, who allowed some tourists to handle his
firearm, was also seen loading and unloading the _ in front of the curious tourists.
(A) pistol (B) cartridge (C) cuffs (D) bullet-proof vest (E) baton
17. Drug ____ broadly served the safety of the community. (96警博)
(A) permission (B) authorization (C) interdiction/ban
(D) approval (E) deployment
The city of London suffered its worst 18 attack ever on July 7th, when four 19
bombers set off bombs on the city’s public transport system, killing more than 50 and 20 hundreds more.
18. (A) terrify (B) tour (C) murder (D) terrorist (E) terrorism
19. (A) suicide (B) pesticide (C) speed (D) sue (E) decide
20. (A) injury (B) injuries (C) injure (D) injured (E) injuring
二 翻譯
Carl Klockars曾描述警察控制力有四個主要的要素就是權威、權力、說服力和武力。權威是毫無疑問的服從的權利。權力是組織所擁有，是被個別官員所行使，且意指若遭抵抗將可擊潰之。說服力涉及使用符號、言辭及取信他人之論點，亦即使他或她必須遵從法律。武力非常不同於其他控制力的本質，涉及的是身體上的控制力(即強制力)。
Carl Klockars(1984) has described police control as having four major elements: authority, power, persuasion, and force. Authority is the unquestionable entitlement（應得的權利 to be obeyed. Power is held by the organization, is drawn upon by the individual officer and implies that if there is resistance, it will be defeated. Persuasion involves the use of symbols, words, and arguments to convince the individual that he or she ought to comply with the rules. Force involves something very different from the other elements of control: physical control.
（The Foundation of the Police Role in Society, 1th page）
Drug trafficking is frequently linked to other serious crimes such as people smuggling, organized prostitution and travel-document counterfeiting. It is often cited as a means to finance the more violent and destructive activities of criminal and terrorist organizations, because of the major cash benefits derived from relatively minimal time and investment. (97警碩外事)
人口販運常與其他嚴重犯罪有所牽連像是人口偷渡，組織性賣淫和旅行文件的偽造。人口販運常成為犯罪與恐怖組織來資助其更加暴力和破壞性的活動的一種方式，因為相對可在最短時間和最少的投資獲得巨大的現金獲利。
三 英文專業寫作
MY JOB/Work
In recent years, the public is highly concerned for the legitimacy and effectiveness of surveillance in crime prevention. 近年來, 大眾極為關注監聽/視在犯罪預防上的合法和效益 With the development of the science and technology, eavesdropping and surveillance play more significant roles in policing. 隨著科學科技的發展, 監聽和監視在警政上扮演更重要的角色
First of all, if the burglary case happens in our community, the police can use (real-time) surveillance camera to find/trace the suspect in a short time. 首先, 假若有闖空門案件發生在我們的社區, 警方可以使用同步的監視器在短時間內找出/追蹤到嫌犯Second, once a person shoplifts some precious items in the stores, the police can use surveillance tapes in the store to identify who the suspect is. 第二, 一旦有人在店內偷竊一些貴重物品, 警方能夠使用店內監視錄影帶來辨識嫌犯 (註: 在偷竊貴重物品, 也可改成 thieves somebody’s precious properties.)
Third, when the police conduct a roadside checkpoint, the surveillance tapes can be the evidence in the court to protect themselves if the drivers refuse to take the breathalyzer test. 第三, 當方執行路邊臨檢時, 假若駕駛拒絕接受酒測, 監視錄影帶能被當成法庭證物來保護他們自己 Especially, event data recorder（EDR行車記錄器 wiki）/ tachograph (行車記錄器 交通雙語詞彙對照) /vehicle video recorder (口語) is a good helper for traffic police. They can easily figure out how the collision happened via it. 特別是行車紀錄器是交警的好幫手.交警可以透過它輕易地了解碰撞是如何發生的; (註: 行車紀錄器幾種講法參考一下)
Specifically, these unique viewpoints mentioned above enlighten us that the reason why the police consider surveillance as a necessity is to gather evidence in case of the forensic needs. 更具體來說, 上述”獨特的”觀點讓我們了解為何警方認為監視/聽是必要品的原因就是為了鑑識的需求而收集證據
To sum up, I do believe that surveillance can bring us the social security and peace in the future. Above statements are related my job. My favorite work. 總之, 我確信監視/聽能在未來為我們帶來社會的安全與安寧. 上述所言是關於我的工作, 我最愛的工作
總結:
字裡行間可看的出來對於工作的熱誠, 但在邏輯上與單字用詞遣字上要連貫與精準~ 另外分段與標點符號要稍微注意一下…以此篇的分段太多…一般100-150分個3-4段即可….預估3等內軌也差不多在此字數範圍
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