【呂艾肯-警察特考英文】

一、重要單字

◆警政管理英文 （報案、問路、簽證延期、天災準備、醫療救護、路檢、安全檢查等）

law enforce 執法 detain (v.) detention (n.) 拘留 custody監禁 raid 臨檢 statistics 統計

prostitute (v.) prostitution從事性交易 （賣淫） human trafficking人口販運 disaster災難

security checkpoint安全 檢查站 Alien Resident Certificate外僑居留證 emergency 緊急狀況

◆刑事司法英文 （家庭暴力、傷害案件、證人面談、法庭詢問、販毒等）

suspect嫌疑犯 prosecutor檢察官 jury 陪審團 Attorney/lawyer律師 bail交保 fugitive逃犯

jurisdiction/ sovereignty管轄權司法權/主權 defendant/accused被告 Plaintiff原告 at large逃亡中

convict/sentence判決(of)/判決(to) probation緩刑 penalty 刑罰 warrant搜索票 summon傳票

sexual harassment性騷擾 addiction上癮 drug/ child abuse藥物濫用/虐童 domestic violence家暴

◆警察科技英文 （謀殺案偵查、犯罪現場、網路支援、酒駕事件交通勤務等）

breathalyzer test酒測 drunk driving/DUI/DWI酒駕 homicide謀殺 testimony證詞

hit and run 肇事逃逸 speed bumper減速標線 vehicle registration行照 driver license駕照

forensic scientist鑑定科學家 expert witness專家證人 crime scene犯罪現場

◆警察相關英文辭 （警察機關職稱、罪名及毒品名稱、常用警察器材等）

National Police Agency警政署 Criminal Investigation Bureau刑事局 deterrence嚇阻

precinct分局 beat警巡區 surveillance record監視紀錄 bullet-proof vest防彈背心

metal detector金屬探測器 handcuff手銬; 上手銬(v.) red-handed offender現行犯

二、重要片語

三、重要例句

1. Frisk is the pat-down of a person’s outer clothing after a stop to see if the suspect has a weapon or something that feels like a weapon, which can be seized by the officer.

拍搜是在攔停某人後查看是否嫌疑犯持有武器或警方可查扣的疑似武器物所進行在外衣拍搜之行為。 註: confiscate/condemn 充公 seize (v.) seizure (n.)

2. Sharp objects and flammable items are prohibited on the aircraft.

尖銳物品或易燃物品在飛機上是禁止的 註: prohibit=ban=interdict=forbid 禁止

3. Fraud is the crime of deceiving people in order to get something such as money or goods illegally.

欺詐是種欺騙人的犯罪，以非法獲得物品，如金錢或貨物。

註: Fraud/scam ring 詐騙集團 Fraud syndicate 詐騙集團 Internet fraud/scam 網路詐騙 Identity theft 身分盜用 forgery/counterfeit 偽造 theft/larceny竊盜

4. Mary was under arrest on suspicion of attempted murder.

瑪莉為意圖謀殺的嫌疑而被逮捕

註: suspicion/ accuse/ charge (名詞時) 後面介係詞為 of 另外 arrest=apprehend

5. Helen, a 16-year-old girl, was walking dog at 6 in the morning in a park when she was kidnapped. Someone called to threaten to kill her if the ransom was not paid.

一名16六歲名叫海倫的女孩在早上6點公園裡溜狗時被綁架. 歹徒來電威脅如不交付贖金將予殺害 註: 刑求虐待可用 torture

6. The mayor of Kaohsiung agreed to provide financial aid to the flood victims.

高雄市長同意對水災災民提供金援 註: refugee 難民

7. An old lady was mugged by someone who rode a scooter when coming home late at night.

一名老婦傍晚夜歸時遭到騎摩托車的歹徒背後襲擊(搶劫)

註: Residential burglary=break into入室竊盜 Car burglary 汽車撬竊 Car theft 汽車竊盜

Pickpocket 扒手 aggravated assault 重傷害 armed robbery 持槍搶劫 Arson 縱火犯

8. To use an ATM (automated teller machine), you need to first insert your bank card and enter a set of PIN number.

當使用自動提款機時首先你需要插入提款卡和鍵入一串個人身分辨識碼 (100警3)

9. The police have proof that he was not at home when she was murdered.

警方證明當她被殺害時他並未在家 註: prove動詞 physical evidence 證據

10. The police interrogate him about the whereabouts of his wife.

警方詢問他關於他妻子的下落 註: 也可用question

■徐偉圓夢諮詢中心，係由徐強等幾位警大畢業的同學，結合各專業領域菁英所組成，利用網路或手機教學，協助學員圓夢。這裡有最完整、最專業的服務，是內行人的首選，歡迎洽詢。